To
Err is human. Being a human we ought to be fallible and in our life,
sooner or later we do commit mistakes. This realization of committing of
mistake is what differentiates us from animals, as the animals are not
conscious of them committing a mistake. Therefore, committing mistakes
is quite natural, but not realizing their committing is something that
we ought to avoid.
Islam
also realizes that humans make mistakes and intentionally or
unintentionally they commit sins. Islam does not expect humans to not
commit sins, rather what it wants from them is to realize their mistakes
and repent upon their sins. Therefore, Islam does not expect humans to
become angels, rather it expects them to be themselves and repent on
whatever mistake that gets committed by them.
The lines below discuss the importance of repentance in Islam and how can a Muslim repent on his or her sins.
Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said in a hadith:
“O mankind! Do Tawbah (repent) to Allah and seek His forgiveness, for surely, I do so 100 times every single day.” (Saheeh Muslim)
According
to Islamic ideology, Prophets are Massoom, meaning that they cannot
commit sin. Thus, if Prophet (PBUH) repented whilst being a Prophet,
then it stands as a clear message to the rest of Muslims that no matter
how righteous we think we are we are never beyond the level of
repentance and in every case we ought to repent. Therefore, a Muslim
ought to keep on repenting regardless of whether he or she has committed
a sin or not.
At another place, Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said:
“I
swear by the One in whose hand is my soul! If you did not commit sins,
Allah would have surely gotten rid of all of you, and He would have
surely brought another people who would commit sins – so that they would
then seek Allah’s forgiveness (for their sins) and so He would forgive
them.” (Muslim)
From
this hadith it is evident that repentance on sins is one of the
purposes of human existence. Allah realizes that humans are ought to
commit mistakes. He does not want humans that do not commit any sin,
rather to Him what matters is humans who commit sins despite all their
refraining, but as soon as they commit any sin they repent for it.
Therefore, the virtue of repenting on sin supersedes the evil of
committing the sin.
Repenting on Sins:
Although
there is no set way of seeking forgiveness of Allah, one can do it any
way one thinks it feasible, however, there are some elements that should
be present in the repentance of a Muslim. The presence of these
elements ensures that the repentance is true, and the truth of it then
further increases the chances of its acceptance.
Remorse:
The
first thing that should be present in the repentance of a Muslim,
regardless of how it is being done is remorse. A Muslim must realize and
feel remorse for whatever sin he or she has committed. If one commits a
sin and then stays arrogance about it and does repentance as a
formality without any remorse on what he or she has done, then the
chances of that repentance being accepted are minimal. Prophet Muhammad
(PBUH) said in a hadith:
“Remorse is repentance.” (Ahmed)
Therefore,
if the element of remorse is void in the Tauba that a Muslim makes,
then no matter how glorified and effortful the Tauba is, the chances of
it being accepted are little, whereas, a simple Tauba that shows the
true remorse that the Muslim feels on the sin has a greater chance of
being accepted.
Sincerity:
Another
important element that is expected to be present in the Tauba that a
Muslim makes is sincerity. Tauba is a matter between the Lord and His
subject, therefore, the element of sincerity needs to be there. Tauba is
not something which one could do or which one does for the sake of
showing to the people, rather the act of it rises from the heart of a
person, therefore, with heart comes sincerity.
Therefore,
the repentance done for the sake of reputation or for showing people
who remorseful you are on the sin that has been committed, is not Tauba,
rather it is hypocrisy and does not stand a chance in the court of
Allah. When making Tauba a person must sincerely believe in his or her
heart that the Tauba they are making is just for the purpose of seeking
forgiveness from Allah and there is no other ulterior objective
associated with it.
Refrain From The Sin:
The
act of Tauba is exploited when a person thinks of Tauba as just an act
without any implications. People commit a sin, they are remorseful of
it, they repent on it, however, afterwards they commit the sin again.
Moreover, there are people who make a habit of it, who think of
repentance as a pass that allows them to commit a sin again. This notion
is wrong and repentance stands for resolving not to commit the sin
again.
If
a Muslim is doing Tauba with the taught in mind that after this Tauba
he or she is relieved of the sin and they can again commit the sin is
wrong. Tauba stands for true repentance, and once one asks of Tauba for a
particular sin, then he or she must refrain and resolve from not
committing that sin again. Therefore, a Tauba that is done with the
thought of committing the sin again whenever the chance becomes
available is not Tauba, rather it is the misuse of a sacred act loved by
Allah.
Repent ASAP:
When
it comes to repentance, the most common trait observed in majority of
Muslims is that we delay in repenting. When we commit a sin, we think of
repenting later, and this later never comes and within that a person
commits other sins as well. As humans we have no guarantee of life,
therefore, when there is no guarantee of the next breath, then how can
we postpone Tauba to a particular time? A Muslim must realize that there
is no ‘later’ when it comes to Tauba, rather a Muslim must repent as
soon as he or she commits a sin and never postpone repentance for a
particular time in life.
Keep On Repenting:
Another
misconception that people have pertaining to Tauba is that they think
that there is some sin or some amount of sinning beyond which the hope
of their forgiveness is lost, therefore, such people never turn back and
continue on with the same life of sinning. Moreover, those who repent
on their sin once, and if despite their best efforts they commit the sin
again, they also lose hope of forgiveness and do not repent.
Both
these notions are wrong, a Muslim must realize that the door of
forgiveness is never closed and a Muslim can and a Muslim should keep on
repenting after every sin he or she commits. A Muslim must never give
up repentance, but that does not mean that a Muslim should make a habit
of committing a sin and then repenting on it. Rather, sin must be
avoided as much as possible, however, once it gets committed, one must
repent immediately regardless of how grave it is.
In
short, Repenting should be a major element of the life of a Muslim. The
intensity with which Muslims refrain from sin, they should turns that
intensity into submission and remorse in the form of repentance once
they commit a sin. Above all, one should never lose hope and give up on
forgiveness, rather seek forgiveness continuously and frequently.
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